12 Mg 24.305 Magnesium Alkaline earth metal

The metal at the centre of chlorophyll — and the one that burns with a light bright enough to blind a camera.

Atomic number
12
Atomic mass
24.305 u
Phase
Solid
Electron configuration
[Ne] 3s²
Melting point
923 K · 649.9 °C
Boiling point
1,363 K · 1,089.9 °C
Density
1.738 g/cm³
Electronegativity
1.31
Period / Group
3 / 2
Discovery year
1755
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