3 Li 6.94 Lithium Alkali metal

The lightest metal, soft enough to cut with a knife and reactive enough to be stored under oil — the element that powers almost every rechargeable device you own.

Atomic number
3
Atomic mass
6.94 u
Phase
Solid
Electron configuration
[He] 2s¹
Melting point
453.65 K · 180.5 °C
Boiling point
1,615 K · 1,341.9 °C
Density
0.534 g/cm³
Electronegativity
0.98
Period / Group
2 / 1
Discovery year
1817
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