72 Hf 178.49 Hafnium Transition metal

Chemically almost identical to zirconium, yet its exact opposite in a reactor — it eats neutrons.

Atomic number
72
Atomic mass
178.49 u
Phase
Solid
Electron configuration
[Xe] 4f¹⁴ 5d² 6s²
Melting point
2,506 K · 2,232.9 °C
Boiling point
4,876 K · 4,602.9 °C
Density
13.31 g/cm³
Electronegativity
1.3
Period / Group
6 / 4
Discovery year
1923
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