Period 7 Completion Studies: Oganesson holds the distinction of completing the seventh period of the periodic table, making it crucial for understanding periodic trends and validating theoretical predictions about the heaviest possible elements that can be synthesized with current technology.
Noble Gas Chemistry Revolution: As the heaviest noble gas, Oganesson offers unprecedented opportunities to study how relativistic effects completely transform chemical behavior. Theoretical predictions suggest Oganesson might be a solid with metallic properties, revolutionizing noble gas chemistry understanding.
Island of Stability Exploration: Oganesson research provides crucial data about nuclear stability in the superheavy element region, offering insights into whether the theorized "island of stability" might be accessible with future technological advances in element synthesis.
Relativistic Quantum Mechanics Testing: Oganesson represents the ultimate testing ground for quantum mechanical models of atomic structure under extreme conditions, providing experimental data to validate or refute theoretical predictions about electron behavior in superheavy atoms.
Superheavy Element Synthesis Limits: Creating Oganesson pushes particle accelerator technology to its absolute limits, providing insights into the maximum atomic number achievable with current nuclear physics techniques and guiding future technological development.
International Scientific Culmination: Oganesson research represents the pinnacle of international cooperation in fundamental science, requiring the combined expertise and resources of multiple nations to achieve humanity's most challenging nuclear synthesis goals.
Future Technology Vision: While currently limited to individual atoms, understanding Oganesson's properties contributes to the ultimate scientific goal of discovering stable superheavy elements that might revolutionize technology in ways that transcend current human imagination.
Maximum Particle Accelerator Challenge: Oganesson exists only within the world's most powerful nuclear physics facilities, requiring months of continuous operation at maximum energy to produce individual atoms in what represents humanity's most challenging scientific synthesis achievement.
Ultimate Nuclear Reaction Studies: Scientists use Oganesson synthesis to understand the absolute limits of heavy-ion fusion processes and nuclear reaction dynamics, advancing fundamental knowledge of nuclear physics at the extremes of possibility.
Theoretical Chemistry Ultimate Test: Oganesson provides the ultimate experimental challenge for quantum mechanical predictions about superheavy element chemistry, particularly theories suggesting complete transformation of noble gas properties due to relativistic effects.
Supreme Instrumentation Innovation: Oganesson detection requires the most sophisticated particle identification systems ever developed, driving innovation in nuclear instrumentation that represents the pinnacle of human technological achievement.
Elite Scientific Training: Oganesson experiments provide the ultimate training opportunity for nuclear physicists, representing the most challenging and prestigious research possible in superheavy element science and nuclear physics.
Ultimate International Cooperation: Oganesson studies require coordination between the world's premier nuclear physics laboratories, representing the highest level of international scientific collaboration and knowledge sharing.
Complete Natural Impossibility: Oganesson cannot form through any conceivable natural nuclear processes occurring anywhere in the universe. Its 118-proton nucleus represents the absolute limit of nuclear instability, making natural formation physically impossible under any known conditions.
Ultimate Laboratory Challenge: Every Oganesson atom has been artificially created through the most challenging nuclear fusion reactions possible with current technology. The process requires bombarding californium-249 targets with calcium-48 ions, achieving success rates of individual atoms per month.
Cosmic Absolute Impossibility: Even the most extreme cosmic events imaginable, including neutron star collisions and the cores of the most massive stars, completely lack the conditions necessary to create and preserve Oganesson nuclei.
Supreme Facility Requirement: Oganesson exists only in humanity's most advanced nuclear physics installation, the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research in Russia, representing the absolute pinnacle of human nuclear research capabilities and technological achievement.
Ultimate Nuclear Instability: Oganesson's synthetic nature represents the extreme limit of nuclear physics principles. With 118 protons, electromagnetic repulsion completely overwhelms nuclear forces, creating the most unstable atomic nucleus ever created.
Future Impossibility: Even revolutionary future accelerator technologies cannot make Oganesson naturally occurring due to its fundamental nuclear instability and tendency toward immediate radioactive decay upon formation.
Ultimate Russian Achievement: Oganesson discovery represents the crowning achievement of Russian superheavy element research, accomplished by Yuri Oganessian's team at the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research in Dubna, establishing Russia as the world leader in pushing the periodic table to its absolute limits.
Four-Year Ultimate Challenge: The oganesson discovery required four years of the most challenging nuclear physics experimentation ever attempted from 2002 to 2006, involving technological innovations that pushed particle accelerator science to its absolute maximum capabilities.
Oganessian's Legacy: Led by Yuri Oganessian, the discovery team achieved what many considered impossible, creating the heaviest element ever synthesized and completing the seventh period of the periodic table through unprecedented scientific dedication and innovation.
Revolutionary Technical Mastery: Creating oganesson required developing the most advanced ion beam focusing systems, the most sensitive particle detection methods, and the most sophisticated data analysis techniques in the history of nuclear physics research.
IUPAC Ultimate Recognition: The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry officially recognized JINR's discovery in 2015, granting naming rights to honor Yuri Oganessian himself. "Oganesson" represents the first element named after a living scientist since seaborgium.
Historic Scientific Pinnacle: Oganesson's discovery represents humanity's greatest achievement in superheavy element synthesis, demonstrating that even the most seemingly impossible scientific goals can be accomplished through extraordinary dedication and technological innovation.
Global Scientific Impact: The achievement represents the ultimate validation of theoretical nuclear physics models and has inspired continued exploration toward discovering elements beyond the current periodic table limits.
Instantaneous High-Energy Decay: Oganesson undergoes alpha decay with an extremely short half-life measured in milliseconds, emitting the highest-energy alpha particles of any known element. Even single atoms represent extreme radiation hazards requiring absolute containment.
Ultimate Containment Requirements: All Oganesson research occurs within the most heavily shielded nuclear facility on Earth, featuring multiple redundant containment systems, the most sophisticated remote handling equipment available, and continuous radiation monitoring at maximum sensitivity.
Maximum Radioactive Hazard: Oganesson decay produces a cascade of extremely radioactive daughter nuclei, each presenting severe radiation risks. The complete decay chain represents one of the most
World's Most Qualified Personnel: Oganesson research requires the planet's most experienced nuclear physicists with decades of radiation safety training and unparalleled expertise in handling the most
Absolute Remote Operation: Oganesson's extreme radioactivity makes any form of direct handling absolutely impossible. All synthesis, detection, and analysis occur through the most advanced remote-controlled systems ever developed for scientific research.
Ultimate Environmental Protection: Despite producing only individual atoms, Oganesson research facilities maintain the most stringent environmental monitoring and radioactive waste management protocols possible to ensure absolute containment of the most
Essential information about Oganesson (Og)
Oganesson is unique due to its atomic number of 118 and belongs to the Noble Gas category. With an atomic mass of 294.000000, it exhibits distinctive properties that make it valuable for various applications.
Oganesson has several important physical properties:
Melting Point: 325.00 K (52°C)
Boiling Point: 450.00 K (177°C)
State at Room Temperature: solid
Oganesson has various important applications in modern technology and industry:
Period 7 Completion Studies: Oganesson holds the distinction of completing the seventh period of the periodic table, making it crucial for understanding periodic trends and validating theoretical predictions about the heaviest possible elements that can be synthesized with current technology.
Noble Gas Chemistry Revolution: As the heaviest noble gas, Oganesson offers unprecedented opportunities to study how relativistic effects completely transform chemical behavior. Theoretical predictions suggest Oganesson might be a solid with metallic properties, revolutionizing noble gas chemistry understanding.
Island of Stability Exploration: Oganesson research provides crucial data about nuclear stability in the superheavy element region, offering insights into whether the theorized "island of stability" might be accessible with future technological advances in element synthesis.
Relativistic Quantum Mechanics Testing: Oganesson represents the ultimate testing ground for quantum mechanical models of atomic structure under extreme conditions, providing experimental data to validate or refute theoretical predictions about electron behavior in superheavy atoms.
Superheavy Element Synthesis Limits: Creating Oganesson pushes particle accelerator technology to its absolute limits, providing insights into the maximum atomic number achievable with current nuclear physics techniques and guiding future technological development.
International Scientific Culmination: Oganesson research represents the pinnacle of international cooperation in fundamental science, requiring the combined expertise and resources of multiple nations to achieve humanity's most challenging nuclear synthesis goals.
Future Technology Vision: While currently limited to individual atoms, understanding Oganesson's properties contributes to the ultimate scientific goal of discovering stable superheavy elements that might revolutionize technology in ways that transcend current human imagination.
Ultimate Russian Achievement: Oganesson discovery represents the crowning achievement of Russian superheavy element research, accomplished by Yuri Oganessian's team at the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research in Dubna, establishing Russia as the world leader in pushing the periodic table to its absolute limits.
Four-Year Ultimate Challenge: The oganesson discovery required four years of the most challenging nuclear physics experimentation ever attempted from 2002 to 2006, involving technological innovations that pushed particle accelerator science to its absolute maximum capabilities.
Oganessian's Legacy: Led by Yuri Oganessian, the discovery team achieved what many considered impossible, creating the heaviest element ever synthesized and completing the seventh period of the periodic table through unprecedented scientific dedication and innovation.
Revolutionary Technical Mastery: Creating oganesson required developing the most advanced ion beam focusing systems, the most sensitive particle detection methods, and the most sophisticated data analysis techniques in the history of nuclear physics research.
IUPAC Ultimate Recognition: The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry officially recognized JINR's discovery in 2015, granting naming rights to honor Yuri Oganessian himself. "Oganesson" represents the first element named after a living scientist since seaborgium.
Historic Scientific Pinnacle: Oganesson's discovery represents humanity's greatest achievement in superheavy element synthesis, demonstrating that even the most seemingly impossible scientific goals can be accomplished through extraordinary dedication and technological innovation.
Global Scientific Impact: The achievement represents the ultimate validation of theoretical nuclear physics models and has inspired continued exploration toward discovering elements beyond the current periodic table limits.
Discovered by: <h3>Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Russia (2002-2006)</h3> <p><strong>Ultimate Russian Achievement:</strong> Oganesson discovery represents the crowning achievement of Russian superheavy element research, accomplished by Yuri Oganessian's team at the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research in Dubna, establishing Russia as the world leader in pushing the periodic table to its absolute limits.</p> <p><strong>Four-Year Ultimate Challenge:</strong> The oganesson discovery required four years of the most challenging nuclear physics experimentation ever attempted from 2002 to 2006, involving technological innovations that pushed particle accelerator science to its absolute maximum capabilities.</p> <p><strong>Oganessian's Legacy:</strong> Led by Yuri Oganessian, the discovery team achieved what many considered impossible, creating the heaviest element ever synthesized and completing the seventh period of the periodic table through unprecedented scientific dedication and innovation.</p> <p><strong>Revolutionary Technical Mastery:</strong> Creating oganesson required developing the most advanced ion beam focusing systems, the most sensitive particle detection methods, and the most sophisticated data analysis techniques in the history of nuclear physics research.</p> <p><strong>IUPAC Ultimate Recognition:</strong> The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry officially recognized JINR's discovery in 2015, granting naming rights to honor Yuri Oganessian himself. "Oganesson" represents the first element named after a living scientist since seaborgium.</p> <p><strong>Historic Scientific Pinnacle:</strong> Oganesson's discovery represents humanity's greatest achievement in superheavy element synthesis, demonstrating that even the most seemingly impossible scientific goals can be accomplished through extraordinary dedication and technological innovation.</p> <p><strong>Global Scientific Impact:</strong> The achievement represents the ultimate validation of theoretical nuclear physics models and has inspired continued exploration toward discovering elements beyond the current periodic table limits.
Year of Discovery: 2002
Complete Natural Impossibility: Oganesson cannot form through any conceivable natural nuclear processes occurring anywhere in the universe. Its 118-proton nucleus represents the absolute limit of nuclear instability, making natural formation physically impossible under any known conditions.
Ultimate Laboratory Challenge: Every Oganesson atom has been artificially created through the most challenging nuclear fusion reactions possible with current technology. The process requires bombarding californium-249 targets with calcium-48 ions, achieving success rates of individual atoms per month.
Cosmic Absolute Impossibility: Even the most extreme cosmic events imaginable, including neutron star collisions and the cores of the most massive stars, completely lack the conditions necessary to create and preserve Oganesson nuclei.
Supreme Facility Requirement: Oganesson exists only in humanity's most advanced nuclear physics installation, the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research in Russia, representing the absolute pinnacle of human nuclear research capabilities and technological achievement.
Ultimate Nuclear Instability: Oganesson's synthetic nature represents the extreme limit of nuclear physics principles. With 118 protons, electromagnetic repulsion completely overwhelms nuclear forces, creating the most unstable atomic nucleus ever created.
Future Impossibility: Even revolutionary future accelerator technologies cannot make Oganesson naturally occurring due to its fundamental nuclear instability and tendency toward immediate radioactive decay upon formation.
⚠️ Caution: Oganesson is radioactive and requires special handling procedures. Only trained professionals should work with this element.
Instantaneous High-Energy Decay: Oganesson undergoes alpha decay with an extremely short half-life measured in milliseconds, emitting the highest-energy alpha particles of any known element. Even single atoms represent extreme radiation hazards requiring absolute containment.
Ultimate Containment Requirements: All Oganesson research occurs within the most heavily shielded nuclear facility on Earth, featuring multiple redundant containment systems, the most sophisticated remote handling equipment available, and continuous radiation monitoring at maximum sensitivity.
Maximum Radioactive Hazard: Oganesson decay produces a cascade of extremely radioactive daughter nuclei, each presenting severe radiation risks. The complete decay chain represents one of the most
World's Most Qualified Personnel: Oganesson research requires the planet's most experienced nuclear physicists with decades of radiation safety training and unparalleled expertise in handling the most
Absolute Remote Operation: Oganesson's extreme radioactivity makes any form of direct handling absolutely impossible. All synthesis, detection, and analysis occur through the most advanced remote-controlled systems ever developed for scientific research.
Ultimate Environmental Protection: Despite producing only individual atoms, Oganesson research facilities maintain the most stringent environmental monitoring and radioactive waste management protocols possible to ensure absolute containment of the most